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Detection of a pair density wave state in UTe2

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
Q. Gu
J.P. Carroll
S. Wang
S. Ran
C. Broyles
H. Siddiquee
N.P. Butch
S.R. Saha
J. Paglione
J.C.S. Davis
X. Liu
Abstract

Spin-triplet topological superconductors should exhibit many unprecedented electronic properties, including fractionalized electronic states relevant to quantum information processing. Although UTe2 may embody such bulk topological superconductivity1–11, its superconductive order parameter Δ(k) remains unknown12. Many diverse forms for Δ(k) are physically possible12 in such heavy fermion materials13.

Journal
Nature
Date Published
Funding Source
DE-SC-0019154
GBMF9071
GBMF9457
R64897
DLV-788932
SFI 17/RP/5445
Group (Lab)
J.C. Seamus Davis Group

Non-Abelian braiding of graph vertices in a superconducting processor

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
T.I. Andersen
Y.D. Lensky
K. Kechedzhi
I.K. Drozdov
A. Bengtsson
S. Hong
A. Morvan
X. Mi
A. Opremcak
R. Acharya
R. Allen
M. Ansmann
F. Arute
K. Arya
A. Asfaw
J. Atalaya
R. Babbush
D. Bacon
J.C. Bardin
G. Bortoli
A. Bourassa
J. Bovaird
L. Brill
M. Broughton
B.B. Buckley
D.A. Buell
T. Burger
B. Burkett
N. Bushnell
Z. Chen
B. Chiaro
D. Chik
C. Chou
J. Cogan
R. Collins
P. Conner
W. Courtney
A.L. Crook
B. Curtin
D.M. Debroy
Del Barba
S. Demura
A. Dunsworth
D. Eppens
C. Erickson
L. Faoro
E. Farhi
R. Fatemi
V.S. Ferreira
L.F. Burgos
E. Forati
A.G. Fowler
B. Foxen
W. Giang
C. Gidney
D. Gilboa
M. Giustina
R. Gosula
A.G. Dau
J.A. Gross
S. Habegger
M.C. Hamilton
M. Hansen
M.P. Harrigan
S.D. Harrington
P. Heu
J. Hilton
M.R. Hoffmann
T. Huang
A. Huff
W.J. Huggins
L.B. Ioffe
S.V. Isakov
J. Iveland
E. Jeffrey
Z. Jiang
C. Jones
P. Juhas
D. Kafri
T. Khattar
M. Khezri
M. Kieferová
S. Kim
A. Kitaev
P.V. Klimov
A.R. Klots
A.N. Korotkov
F. Kostritsa
J.M. Kreikebaum
D. Landhuis
P. Laptev
K.-M. Lau
L. Laws
J. Lee
K.W. Lee
B.J. Lester
A.T. Lill
W. Liu
A. Locharla
E. Lucero
F.D. Malone
O. Martin
J.R. McClean
T. McCourt
M. McEwen
K.C. Miao
A. Mieszala
M. Mohseni
S. Montazeri
E. Mount
R. Movassagh
W. Mruczkiewicz
O. Naaman
M. Neeley
C. Neill
A. Nersisyan
M. Newman
J.H. Ng
A. Nguyen
M. Nguyen
M.Y. Niu
T.E. O’Brien
S. Omonije
A. Petukhov
R. Potter
L.P. Pryadko
C. Quintana
C. Rocque
N.C. Rubin
N. Saei
D. Sank
K. Sankaragomathi
K.J. Satzinger
H.F. Schurkus
C. Schuster
M.J. Shearn
A. Shorter
N. Shutty
V. Shvarts
J. Skruzny
W.C. Smith
R. Somma
G. Sterling
D. Strain
M. Szalay
A. Torres
G. Vidal
B. Villalonga
C.V. Heidweiller
T. White
B.W.K. Woo
C. Xing
Z.J. Yao
P. Yeh
J. Yoo
G. Young
A. Zalcman
Y. Zhang
N. Zhu
N. Zobrist
H. Neven
S. Boixo
A. Megrant
J. Kelly
Y. Chen
V. Smelyanskiy
E.-A. Kim
I. Aleiner
P. Roushan
Google Collaborators
Abstract

Indistinguishability of particles is a fundamental principle of quantum mechanics1. For all elementary and quasiparticles observed to date—including fermions, bosons and Abelian anyons—this principle guarantees that the braiding of identical particles leaves the system unchanged2,3. However, in two spatial dimensions, an intriguing possibility exists: braiding of non-Abelian anyons causes rotations in a space of topologically degenerate wavefunctions4–8. Hence, it can change the observables of the system without violating the principle of indistinguishability.

Journal
Nature
Date Published
Group (Lab)

Strain stiffening elastomers with swelling inclusions

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
S. Heyden
R.W. Style
E.R. Dufresne
Abstract

Inhomogeneously swollen elastomers are an emergent class of materials, comprising elastic matrices with inclusion phases in the form of microgel particles or osmolytes. Inclusion phases can undergo osmotically driven swelling and deswelling over orders of magnitude. In the swollen state, the inclusions typically have negligible Young's modulus, and the matrix is strongly deformed. In that regime, the effective mechanical properties of the composite are governed by the matrix.

Journal
Soft Matter
Date Published
Group (Lab)
Eric Dufresne Group

Quantum Oscillations in Graphene Using Surface Acoustic Wave Resonators

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
Yawen Fang
Yang Xu
Kaifei Kang
Benyamin Davaji
Kenji Watanabe
Takashi Taniguchi
Amit Lal
Kin Mak
Jie Shan
B. Ramshaw
Abstract

Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) provide a contactless method for measuring wave-vector-dependent conductivity. This technique has been used to discover emergent length scales in the fractional quantum Hall regime of traditional, semiconductor-based heterostructures. SAWs would appear to be an ideal match for van der Waals heterostructures, but the right combination of substrate and experimental geometry to allow access to the quantum transport regime has not yet been found.

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Date Published
Group (Lab)
Brad Ramshaw Group

Symmetry Control of Unconventional Spin–Orbit Torques in IrO2

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
Michael Patton
Gautam Gurung
Ding-Fu Shao
Gahee Noh
Joseph Mittelstaedt
Marcel Mazur
Jong-Woo Kim
Philip Ryan
Evgeny Tsymbal
Si-Young Choi
Daniel Ralph
Mark Rzchowski
Tianxiang Nan
Chang-Beom Eom
Abstract

Abstract Spin?orbit torques generated by a spin current are key to magnetic switching in spintronic applications. The polarization of the spin current dictates the direction of switching required for energy-efficient devices. Conventionally, the polarizations of these spin currents are restricted to be along a certain direction due to the symmetry of the material allowing only for efficient in-plane magnetic switching.

Journal
Advanced Materials
Date Published
Funding Source
ONR N00014-20-1-2844
DMR-1720415
GBMF9065
DE-FG02-06ER46327
DE-SC0017671
OIA-2044049
2020R1A4A1018935

Superconductivity, Charge Density Wave, and Supersolidity in Flat Bands with a Tunable Quantum Metric

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
J.S. Hofmann
E. Berg
D. Chowdhury
Abstract

Predicting the fate of an interacting system in the limit where the electronic bandwidth is quenched is often highly nontrivial. The complex interplay between interactions and quantum fluctuations driven by the band geometry can drive competition between various ground states, such as charge density wave order and superconductivity. In this work, we study an electronic model of topologically trivial flat bands with a continuously tunable Fubini-Study metric in the presence of on-site attraction and nearest-neighbor repulsion, using numerically exact quantum Monte Carlo simulations.

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Date Published
Group (Lab)
Debanjan Chowdhury Group

Transferring orbital angular momentum to an electron beam reveals toroidal and chiral order

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
K.X. Nguyen
Y. Jiang
M.C. Cao
P. Purohit
A.K. Yadav
P. García-Fernández
M.W. Tate
C.S. Chang
P. Aguado-Puente
J. Íñiguez
F. Gomez-Ortiz
S.M. Gruner
J. Junquera
L.W. Martin
R. Ramesh
D.A. Muller
Abstract

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) and torque transfer play central roles in a wide range of magnetic textures and devices including skyrmions and spin-torque electronics. Analogous topological structures are now also being explored in ferroelectrics, including polarization vortex arrays in ferroelectric/dielectric superlattices. Unlike magnetic toroidal order, electric toroidal order does not couple directly to linear external fields.

Journal
Physical Review B
Date Published
Funding Source
DMR-1719875
DE-SC0002334
DE-FG02-10ER46693
FA9550-16-1-0031
PGC2018-096955-B
C15/MS/10458889
Group (Lab)
Sol M. Gruner Group

A geometrical perspective on development

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
A. Raju
E.D. Siggia
Abstract

Cell fate decisions emerge as a consequence of a complex set of gene regulatory networks. Models of these networks are known to have more parameters than data can determine. Recent work, inspired by Waddington's metaphor of a landscape, has instead tried to understand the geometry of gene regulatory networks. Here, we describe recent results on the appropriate mathematical framework for constructing these landscapes. This allows the construction of minimally parameterized models consistent with cell behavior.

Journal
Development Growth and Differentiation
Date Published
Funding Source
2013131
Research Area

Interplay of hidden orbital order and superconductivity in CeCoIn5

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
W. Chen
Neerup Breiø
F. Massee
M.P. Allan
C. Petrovic
J.C.S. Davis
P.J. Hirschfeld
B.M. Andersen
A. Kreisel
Abstract

Visualizing atomic-orbital degrees of freedom is a frontier challenge in scanned microscopy. Some types of orbital order are virtually imperceptible to normal scattering techniques because they do not reduce the overall crystal lattice symmetry. A good example is dxz/dyz (π,π) orbital order in tetragonal lattices. For enhanced detectability, here we consider the quasiparticle scattering interference (QPI) signature of such (π,π) orbital order in both normal and superconducting phases.

Journal
Nature Communications
Date Published
Funding Source
DE-FG02-05ER46236
GBMF9457
DE-SC0012704
R64897
DLV-788932
SFI 17/RP/5445
Group (Lab)
J.C. Seamus Davis Group

Calorimetric measurement of nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate in metals

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
A. Khansili
A. Bangura
R. McDonald
B. Ramshaw
A. Rydh
A. Shekhter
Abstract

The quasiparticle density of states in correlated and quantum-critical metals directly probes the effect of electronic correlations on the Fermi surface. Measurements of the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate provide one such experimental probe of quasiparticle mass through the electronic density of states. By far the most common way of accessing the spin-lattice relaxation rate is via nuclear magnetic resonance and nuclear quadrupole resonance experiments, which require resonant excitation of nuclear spin transitions.

Journal
Physical Review B
Date Published
Group (Lab)
Brad Ramshaw Group