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Publications

Shubnikov-de Haas quantum oscillations reveal a reconstructed Fermi surface near optimal doping in a thin film of the cuprate superconductor Pr1.86Ce0.14CuO4±δ

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
Nicholas Breznay
Ian Hayes
B. Ramshaw
Ross McDonald
Yoshiharu Krockenberger
Ai Ikeda
Hiroshi Irie
Hideki Yamamoto
James Analytis
Abstract

We study magnetotransport properties of the electron-doped superconductor Pr2-xCexCuO4±δ with x=0.14 in magnetic fields up to 92 T, and observe Shubnikov-de Haas magnetic quantum oscillations. The oscillations display a single frequency F=255±10 T, indicating a small Fermi pocket that is ∼1% of the two-dimensional Brillouin zone and consistent with a Fermi surface reconstructed from the large holelike cylinder predicted for these layered materials.

Journal
Physical Review B
Date Published
Funding Source
DMR-1157490
DE-AC02-05CH11231
1157490
GBMF4374
Group (Lab)
Brad Ramshaw Group

Evolution of electronic correlations across the rutile, perovskite, and Ruddelsden-Popper iridates with octahedral connectivity

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
J.K. Kawasaki
M. Uchida
H. Paik
D.G. Schlom
K.M. Shen
Abstract

The confluence of electron correlations and spin-orbit interactions is critical to realizing quantum phases in 5d transition metal oxides. Here, we investigate how the strength of the effective electron correlations evolve across a series of d5 iridates comprised of IrO6 octahedra, ranging from the layered correlated insulator Sr2IrO4, to the three-dimensional perovskite semimetal SrIrO3, to metallic rutile IrO2 in which the octahedra are arranged in a mixed edge and corner sharing network.

Journal
Physical Review B
Date Published
Funding Source
DMR-1120296
15H05425
Group (Lab)
Kyle Shen Group

Scanning SQUID susceptometers with sub-micron spatial resolution

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
John Kirtley
Lisa Paulius
Aaron Rosenberg
Johanna Palmstrom
Connor Holland
Eric Spanton
Daniel Schiessl
Colin Jermain
Jonathan Gibbons
Y.-K.-K. Fung
Martin Huber
Daniel Ralph
Mark Ketchen
Gerald Gibson
Kathryn Moler
Abstract

Superconducting QUantum Interference Device (SQUID) microscopy has excellent magnetic field sensitivity, but suffers from modest spatial resolution when compared with other scanning probes. This spatial resolution is determined by both the size of the field sensitive area and the spacing between this area and the sample surface. In this paper we describe scanning SQUID susceptometers that achieve sub-micron spatial resolution while retaining a white noise floor flux sensitivity of ≈2μΦ0/Hz1/2.

Journal
AIP Publishing
Date Published
Funding Source
0957616
1120296
1406333
DGE-114747
DMR-0957616
DMR-1406333
DMR-1120296
ECCS-1542081

Tunable phonon-cavity coupling in graphene membranes

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
R. De Alba
F. Massel
I.R. Storch
T.S. Abhilash
A. Hui
P.L. McEuen
H.G. Craighead
J.M. Parpia
Abstract

A major achievement of the past decade has been the realization of macroscopic quantum systems by exploiting the interactions between optical cavities and mechanical resonators. In these systems, phonons are coherently annihilated or created in exchange for photons. Similar phenomena have recently been observed through phonon-cavity coupling - energy exchange between the modes of a single system mediated by intrinsic material nonlinearity.

Journal
Nature Nanotechnology
Date Published
Funding Source
DMR-1120296
ECCS-15420819
Group (Lab)
Jeevak Parpia Group
Paul McEuen Group

Scaling ansatz for the jamming transition

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
C.P. Goodrich
A.J. Liu
J.P. Sethna
Abstract

We propose a Widom-like scaling ansatz for the critical jamming transition. Our ansatz for the elastic energy shows that the scaling of the energy, compressive strain, shear strain, system size, pressure, shear stress, bulk modulus, and shear modulus are all related to each other via scaling relations, with only three independent scaling exponents. We extract the values of these exponents from already known numerical or theoretical results, and we numerically verify the resulting predictions of the scaling theory for the energy and residual shear stress.

Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Date Published
Funding Source
1312160
Group (Lab)
James Sethna Group

Featureless quantum insulator on the honeycomb lattice

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
Panjin Kim
Hyunyong Lee
Shenghan Jiang
Brayden Ware
Chao-Ming Jian
Michael Zaletel
Jung Han
Ying Ran
Abstract

We show how to construct fully symmetric states without topological order on a honeycomb lattice for S=12 spins using the language of projected entangled pair states. An explicit example is given for the virtual bond dimension D=4. Four distinct classes differing by lattice quantum numbers are found by applying the systematic classification scheme introduced by two of the authors [S. Jiang and Y. Ran, Phys. Rev. B 92, 104414 (2015)PRBMDO1098-012110.1103/PhysRevB.92.104414].

Journal
Physical Review B
Date Published
Funding Source
DMR-1151440
NSF PHY11-25915
2015R1D1A1A01059296
Group (Lab)
Chao-Ming Jian Group

Gate Tuning of Electronic Phase Transitions in Two-Dimensional NbSe2

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
X. Xi
H. Berger
L. Forró
J. Shan
K.F. Mak
Abstract

Recent experimental advances in atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) metals have unveiled a range of interesting phenomena including the coexistence of charge-density-wave (CDW) order and superconductivity down to the monolayer limit. The atomic thickness of two-dimensional (2D) TMD metals also opens up the possibility for control of these electronic phase transitions by electrostatic gating. Here, we demonstrate reversible tuning of superconductivity and CDW order in model 2D TMD metal NbSe2 by an ionic liquid gate.

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Date Published
Funding Source
DMR-1410407
Group (Lab)
Jie Shan Group
Kin Fai Mak Group

Magnetic torque anomaly in the quantum limit of Weyl semimetals

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
Philip Moll
Andrew Potter
Nityan Nair
B. Ramshaw
K. Modic
Scott Riggs
Bin Zeng
Nirmal Ghimire
Eric Bauer
Robert Kealhofer
Filip Ronning
James Analytis
Abstract

Electrons in materials with linear dispersion behave as massless Weyl- or Dirac-quasiparticles, and continue to intrigue due to their close resemblance to elusive ultra-relativistic particles as well as their potential for future electronics. Yet the experimental signatures of Weyl-fermions are often subtle and indirect, in particular if they coexist with conventional, massive quasiparticles. Here we show a pronounced anomaly in the magnetic torque of the Weyl semimetal NbAs upon entering the quantum limit state in high magnetic fields.

Journal
Nature Communications
Date Published
Funding Source
1106400
1157490
Group (Lab)
Brad Ramshaw Group

Heat-Bath Configuration Interaction: An Efficient Selected Configuration Interaction Algorithm Inspired by Heat-Bath Sampling

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
Adam Holmes
Norm Tubman
C. Umrigar
Abstract

We introduce a new selected configuration interaction plus perturbation theory algorithm that is based on a deterministic analog of our recent efficient heat-bath sampling algorithm. This Heat-bath Configuration Interaction (HCI) algorithm makes use of two parameters that control the trade-off between speed and accuracy, one which controls the selection of determinants to add to a variational wave function and one which controls the selection of determinants used to compute the perturbative correction to the variational energy.

Journal
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
Date Published
Funding Source
1534965
Group (Lab)
Cyrus Umrigar Group

Disappearance of quasiparticles in a Bose lattice gas

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
D. Chen
C. Meldgin
P. Russ
B. DeMarco
E. Mueller
Abstract

We use a momentum-space hole-burning technique implemented via stimulated Raman transitions to measure the momentum relaxation time for a gas of bosonic atoms trapped in an optical lattice. By changing the lattice potential depth, we observe a smooth crossover between relaxation times larger and smaller than the bandwidth. The latter condition violates the Mott-Ioffe-Regel bound and indicates a breakdown of the quasiparticle picture. We produce a simple kinetic model that quantitatively predicts these relaxation times.

Journal
Physical Review A
Date Published
Funding Source
PHY12-05548
W9112-1-0462
W9112-1-0462