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Origin of transverse voltages generated by thermal gradients and electric fields in ferrimagnetic-insulator/heavy-metal bilayers

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

Arnab Bose
Rakshit Jain
Jackson Bauer
Robert Buhrman
Caroline Ross
Daniel Ralph

Abstract

We compare thermal-gradient-driven transverse voltages in ferrimagnetic-insulator/heavy-metal bilayers (Tm3Fe5O12/W and Tm3Fe5O12/Pt) to corresponding electrically driven transverse resistances at and above room temperature. We find for Tm3Fe5O12/W that the thermal and electrical effects can be explained by a common spin-current detection mechanism, the physics underlying spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR). However, for Tm3Fe5O12/Pt the ratio of the electrically driven transverse voltages (planar Hall signal/anomalous Hall signal) is much larger than the ratio of corresponding thermal-gradient signals, a result which is very different from expectations for a SMR-based mechanism alone. We ascribe this difference to a proximity-induced magnetic layer at the Tm3Fe5O12/Pt interface. © 2022 American Physical Society.

Date Published

Journal

American Physical Society (APS)

Volume

105

Issue

10

URL

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85127895733&doi=10.1103%2fPhysRevB.105.L100408&partnerID=40&md5=eece5cba4e2c50a719862e072a57344c

DOI

10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L100408

Funding Source

DMR-1719875
DE-SC0017671
DMR-1808190
NNCI-2025233
DMR-1419807

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