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Superconducting Quantum Metamaterials from High Pressure Melt Infiltration of Metals into Block Copolymer Double Gyroid Derived Ceramic Templates

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

R.P. Thedford
P.A. Beaucage
E.M. Susca
C.A. Chao
K.C. Nowack
R.B. Van Dover
Sol Gruner
U. Wiesner

Abstract

Mesoscale order can lead to emergent properties including phononic bandgaps or topologically protected states. Block copolymers offer a route to mesoscale periodic architectures, but their use as structure directing agents for metallic materials has not been fully realized. A versatile approach to mesostructured metals via bulk block copolymer self-assembly derived ceramic templates, is demonstrated. Molten indium is infiltrated into mesoporous, double gyroidal silicon nitride templates under high pressure to yield bulk, 3D periodic nanocomposites as free-standing monoliths which exhibit emergent quantum-scale phenomena. Vortices are artificially introduced when double gyroidal indium metal behaves as a type II superconductor, with evidence of strong pinning centers arrayed on the order of the double gyroid lattice size. Sample behavior is reproducible over months, showing high stability. High pressure infiltration of bulk block copolymer self-assembly based ceramic templates is an enabling tool for studying high-quality metals with previously inaccessible architectures, and paves the way for the emerging field of block-copolymer derived quantum metamaterials. © 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH

Date Published

Journal

Advanced Functional Materials

Volume

31

Issue

23

URL

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85102845658&doi=10.1002%2fadfm.202100469&partnerID=40&md5=87d905fb963d492e45cc17a2d61fee8e

DOI

10.1002/adfm.202100469

Group (Lab)

Katja Nowack Group
Sol M. Gruner Group

Funding Source

DGE-1650441
NNCI-2025233
DE-SC0017631
DE-SC0010560
DE-SC0012704
DMR-1719875
DMR-1829070

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