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Publications

Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy for Irregularly Shaped Samples and Its Application to Uranium Ditelluride

Author
Gregorio Simarro
Avi Shragai
Gael Grissonnanche
Ian Hayes
Shanta Saha
Tatsuya Shishidou
Taishi Chen
Satoru Nakatsuji
Sheng Ran
Michael Weinert
Nicholas Butch
Johnpierre Paglione
B. Ramshaw
Abstract

Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy (RUS) is a powerful technique for measuring the full elastic tensor of a given material in a single experiment. Previously, this technique was practically limited to regularly shaped samples such as rectangular parallelepipeds, spheres, and cylinders [W. M. Visscher et al. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 90, 2154 (1991)].

Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Date Published
Funding Source
DE-SC0020143
S10OD012287
DMR-1719875
DE-SC-0019154
GBMF9071
Group (Lab)
Brad Ramshaw Group

Elastocaloric evidence for a multicomponent superconductor stabilized within the nematic state in Ba(Fe1−xCox)2As2

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
Sayak Ghosh
Matthias Ikeda
Anzumaan Chakraborty
Thanapat Worasaran
Florian Theuss
Luciano Peralta
P.~M. Lozano
Jong-Woo Kim
Philip Ryan
Linda Ye
Aharon Kapitulnik
Steven Kivelson
B.~J. Ramshaw
Rafael Fernandes
Ian Fisher
Abstract

The iron-based high-Tc superconductors exhibit rich phase diagrams with intertwined phases, including magnetism, nematicity and superconductivity. The superconducting Tc in many of these materials is maximized in the regime of strong nematic fluctuations, making the role of nematicity in influencing the superconductivity a topic of intense research. Here, we use the AC elastocaloric effect (ECE) to map out the phase diagram of Ba(Fe1−xCox)2As2 near optimal doping.

Journal
arXiv e-prints
Date Published
Group (Lab)
Brad Ramshaw Group

Magnetotropic susceptibility

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
A. Shekhter
R. McDonald
B. Ramshaw
K. Modic
Abstract

The magnetotropic susceptibility is the thermodynamic coefficient associated with the rotational anisotropy of the free energy in an external magnetic field and is closely related to the magnetic susceptibility. It emerges naturally in frequency-shift measurements of oscillating mechanical cantilevers, which are becoming an increasingly important tool in the quantitative study of the thermodynamics of modern condensed-matter systems.

Journal
Physical Review B
Date Published
Group (Lab)
Brad Ramshaw Group

Quantum Oscillations in Graphene Using Surface Acoustic Wave Resonators

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
Yawen Fang
Yang Xu
Kaifei Kang
Benyamin Davaji
Kenji Watanabe
Takashi Taniguchi
Amit Lal
Kin Mak
Jie Shan
B. Ramshaw
Abstract

Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) provide a contactless method for measuring wave-vector-dependent conductivity. This technique has been used to discover emergent length scales in the fractional quantum Hall regime of traditional, semiconductor-based heterostructures. SAWs would appear to be an ideal match for van der Waals heterostructures, but the right combination of substrate and experimental geometry to allow access to the quantum transport regime has not yet been found.

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Date Published
Group (Lab)
Brad Ramshaw Group

Calorimetric measurement of nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate in metals

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
A. Khansili
A. Bangura
R. McDonald
B. Ramshaw
A. Rydh
A. Shekhter
Abstract

The quasiparticle density of states in correlated and quantum-critical metals directly probes the effect of electronic correlations on the Fermi surface. Measurements of the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate provide one such experimental probe of quasiparticle mass through the electronic density of states. By far the most common way of accessing the spin-lattice relaxation rate is via nuclear magnetic resonance and nuclear quadrupole resonance experiments, which require resonant excitation of nuclear spin transitions.

Journal
Physical Review B
Date Published
Group (Lab)
Brad Ramshaw Group

Rapid method for computing the mechanical resonances of irregular objects

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
Avi Shragai
Florian Theuss
Gael Grissonnanche
B. Ramshaw
Abstract

A solid object's geometry, density, and elastic moduli completely determine its spectrum of normal modes. Solving the inverse problem - determining a material's elastic moduli given a set of resonance frequencies and sample geometry - relies on the ability to compute resonance spectra accurately and efficiently. Established methods for calculating these spectra are either fast but limited to simple geometries, or are applicable to arbitrarily shaped samples at the cost of being prohibitively slow.

Journal
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Date Published
Group (Lab)
Brad Ramshaw Group

Nanocalorimetry using microscopic optical wireless integrated circuits

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
Conrad Smart
Alejandro Cortese
B. Ramshaw
Paul McEuen
Abstract

We present in situ calorimetry, thermal conductivity, and thermal diffusivity measurements of materials using temperature-sensing optical wireless integrated circuits (OWiCs). These microscopic and untethered optical sensors eliminate input wires and reduce parasitic effects. Each OWiC has a mass of ∼100 ng, a 100-μm-scale footprint, and a thermal response time of microseconds. We demonstrate that they can measure the thermal properties of nearly any material, from aerogels to metals, on samples as small as 100 ng and over thermal diffusivities covering four orders of magnitude.

Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Date Published
Group (Lab)
Brad Ramshaw Group
Paul McEuen Group

Piezomagnetic switching of the anomalous Hall effect in an antiferromagnet at room temperature

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
M. Ikhlas
S. Dasgupta
F. Theuss
T. Higo
Shunichiro Kittaka
B. Ramshaw
O. Tchernyshyov
C. Hicks
S. Nakatsuji
Abstract

Piezomagnetism couples strain linearly to magnetic order, implying that it can produce and control magnetization. However, unlike magnetostriction, which couples magnetization quadratically to strain, it enables bidirectional control of a net magnetic moment. If this effect becomes large at room temperature, it may be technologically relevant, similar to its electric analogue, piezoelectricity. However, current studies of the piezomagnetic effect have been primarily restricted to antiferromagnetic insulators at cryogenic temperatures.

Journal
Nature Physics
Date Published
Group (Lab)
Brad Ramshaw Group

Strong increase in ultrasound attenuation below Tc in Sr2 RuO4: Possible evidence for domains

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
Sayak Ghosh
Thomas Kiely
Arkady Shekhter
F. Jerzembeck
N. Kikugawa
Dmitry Sokolov
A. Mackenzie
B. Ramshaw
Abstract

Recent experiments suggest that Sr2RuO4 has a two-component superconducting order parameter (OP). A two-component OP has multiple degrees of freedom in the superconducting state that can result in low-energy collective modes or the formation of domain walls-a possibility that would explain a number of experimental observations including the smallness of the signature of time reversal symmetry breaking at Tc and telegraph noise in critical current experiments. We use resonant ultrasound spectroscopy to perform ultrasound attenuation measurements across the superconducting Tc of Sr2RuO4.

Journal
Physical Review B
Date Published
Group (Lab)
Brad Ramshaw Group