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Publications

Universal scaling for disordered viscoelastic matter near the onset of rigidity

Author
Danilo Liarte
Stephen Thornton
Eric Schwen
Itai Cohen
Debanjan Chowdhury
James Sethna
Abstract

The onset of rigidity in interacting liquids, as they undergo a transition to a disordered solid, is associated with a rearrangement of the low-frequency vibrational spectrum. In this Letter, we derive scaling forms for the singular dynamical response of disordered viscoelastic networks near both jamming and rigidity percolation. Using effective-medium theory, we extract critical exponents, invariant scaling combinations, and analytical formulas for universal scaling functions near these transitions.

Journal
Physical Review E
Date Published
Funding Source
DMR-1719490
2010118
1509308
2016/01343-7
2021/14285-3
Group (Lab)
Debanjan Chowdhury Group
Itai Cohen Group
James Sethna Group

Theory of a continuous bandwidth-tuned Wigner-Mott transition

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
Seth Musser
T. Senthil
Debanjan Chowdhury
Abstract

We develop a theory for a continuous bandwidth-tuned transition at fixed fractional electron filling from a metal with a generic Fermi surface to a "Wigner-Mott"insulator that spontaneously breaks crystalline space-group symmetries. Across the quantum critical point, (i) the entire electronic Fermi surface disappears abruptly upon approaching from the metallic side, and (ii) the insulating charge gap and various order parameters associated with the spontaneously broken space-group symmetries vanish continuously upon approaching from the insulating side.

Journal
Physical Review B
Date Published
Funding Source
1745302
DE-SC0008739
2020213
651440
Group (Lab)
Debanjan Chowdhury Group

Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev models and beyond: Window into non-Fermi liquids

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
Debanjan Chowdhury
A. Georges
O. Parcollet
S. Sachdev
Abstract

This is a review of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model of compressible quantum many-body systems without quasiparticle excitations, and its connections to various theoretical studies of non-Fermi liquids in condensed matter physics. The review is placed in the context of numerous experimental observations on correlated electron materials. Strong correlations in metals are often associated with their proximity to a Mott transition to an insulator created by the local Coulomb repulsion between the electrons.

Journal
Reviews of Modern Physics
Date Published
Funding Source
DMR-2002850
DE-SC0019030
DMR-2002850
651440
Group (Lab)
Debanjan Chowdhury Group

Heuristic bounds on superconductivity and how to exceed them

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
J.S. Hofmann
Debanjan Chowdhury
S.A. Kivelson
E. Berg
Abstract

What limits the value of the superconducting transition temperature (Tc) is a question of great fundamental and practical importance. Various heuristic upper bounds on Tc have been proposed, expressed as fractions of the Fermi temperature, TF, the zero-temperature superfluid stiffness, ρs(0), or a characteristic Debye frequency, ω0. We show that while these bounds are physically motivated and are certainly useful in many relevant situations, none of them serve as a fundamental bound on Tc.

Journal
npj Quantum Materials
Date Published
Funding Source
DMR2000987
817799
Group (Lab)
Debanjan Chowdhury Group

Strong interlayer interactions in bilayer and trilayer moire superlattices

Author
S. Xie
B.D. Faeth
Y. Tang
L. Li
E. Gerber
C.T. Parzyck
Debanjan Chowdhury
Y.-H. Zhang
C. Jozwiak
A. Bostwick
E. Rotenberg
Eun-Ah Kim
J. Shan
K.F. Mak
K.M. Shen
Abstract

Moire superlattices constructed from transition metal dichalcogenides have demonstrated a series of emergent phenomena, including moire excitons, flat bands, and correlated insulating states. All of these phenomena depend crucially on the presence of strong moire potentials, yet the properties of these moire potentials, and the mechanisms by which they can be generated, remain largely open questions. Here, we use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with submicron spatial resolution to investigate an aligned WS2/WSe2moire superlattice and graphene/WS2/WSe2trilayer heterostructure.

Journal
Science Advances
Date Published
Group (Lab)
Debanjan Chowdhury Group
Jie Shan Group
Kin Fai Mak Group
Kyle Shen Group

Interpreting angle-dependent magnetoresistance in layered materials: Application to cuprates

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
S. Musser
Debanjan Chowdhury
P.A. Lee
T. Senthil
Abstract

The evolution of the low-temperature electronic structure of the cuprate metals from the overdoped to the underdoped side has recently been addressed through angle-dependant magnetoresistance (ADMR) experiments in La1.6-xNd0.4SrxCuO4. The results show a striking difference between hole dopings p=0.24 and p=0.21, which lie on either side of a putative quantum critical point at intermediate p. Motivated by this, we here study the theory of ADMR in correlated layered materials, paying special attention to the role of angle-dependent quasiparticle weights Zk.

Journal
Physical Review B
Date Published
Funding Source
DE-FG02-03ER46076
DE- SC0008739
1745302
651446
Group (Lab)
Debanjan Chowdhury Group

Does filling-dependent band renormalization aid pairing in twisted bilayer graphene?

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
C. Lewandowski
S. Nadj-Perge
Debanjan Chowdhury
Abstract

Magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG) exhibits a panoply of many-body phenomena that are intimately tied to the appearance of narrow and well-isolated electronic bands. The microscopic ingredients that are responsible for the complex experimental phenomenology include electron–electron (phonon) interactions and nontrivial Bloch wavefunctions associated with the narrow bands.

Journal
npj Quantum Materials
Date Published
Funding Source
DMR-1753306
1753306
GBMF1250
GBMF8682
Group (Lab)
Debanjan Chowdhury Group

Continuous Mott transition in semiconductor moiré superlattices

Author
T. Li
S. Jiang
L. Li
Y. Zhang
K. Kang
J. Zhu
K. Watanabe
T. Taniguchi
Debanjan Chowdhury
L. Fu
J. Shan
K.F. Mak
Abstract

The evolution of a Landau Fermi liquid into a non-magnetic Mott insulator with increasing electronic interactions is one of the most puzzling quantum phase transitions in physics1–6. The vicinity of the transition is believed to host exotic states of matter such as quantum spin liquids4–7, exciton condensates8 and unconventional superconductivity1. Semiconductor moiré materials realize a highly controllable Hubbard model simulator on a triangular lattice9–22, providing a unique opportunity to drive a metal–insulator transition (MIT) via continuous tuning of the electronic interactions.

Journal
Nature
Date Published
Funding Source
DMR-1807810
W911NF-17-1-0605
DMR-1719875
NNCI-1542081
JPMJCR15F3
Group (Lab)
Debanjan Chowdhury Group
Jie Shan Group
Kin Fai Mak Group

Pairing in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene: Role of phonon and plasmon umklapp

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
C. Lewandowski
Debanjan Chowdhury
J. Ruhman
Abstract

Identifying the microscopic mechanism for superconductivity in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG) is an outstanding open problem. While MATBG exhibits a rich phase-diagram, driven partly by the strong interactions relative to the electronic bandwidth, its single-particle properties are unique and likely play an important role in some of the phenomenological complexity. Some of the salient features include an electronic bandwidth smaller than the characteristic phonon bandwidth and a nontrivial structure of the underlying Bloch wave functions.

Journal
Physical Review B
Date Published
Funding Source
DMR-1231319
1231319
GBMF8682
994/19
Group (Lab)
Debanjan Chowdhury Group

Bad metallic transport in geometrically frustrated models

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)
Author
J.F. Méndez-Valderrama
Debanjan Chowdhury
Abstract

We study the transport properties for a family of geometrically frustrated models on the triangular lattice with an interaction scale far exceeding the single-particle bandwidth. Starting from the interaction-only limit, which can be solved exactly, we analyze the transport and thermodynamic behavior as a function of filling and temperature at the leading nontrivial order in the single-particle hopping. Over a broad range of intermediate temperatures, we find evidence of a DC resistivity scaling linearly with temperature and with typical values far exceeding the quantum of resistance h/e2.

Journal
Physical Review B
Date Published
Group (Lab)
Debanjan Chowdhury Group