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Machine learning reveals features of spinon Fermi surface

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

Kevin Zhang
Shi Feng
Yuri Lensky
Nandini Trivedi
Eun-Ah Kim

Abstract

With rapid progress in simulation of strongly interacting quantum Hamiltonians, the challenge in characterizing unknown phases becomes a bottleneck for scientific progress. We demonstrate that a Quantum-Classical hybrid approach (QuCl) of mining sampled projective snapshots with interpretable classical machine learning can unveil signatures of seemingly featureless quantum states. The Kitaev-Heisenberg model on a honeycomb lattice under external magnetic field presents an ideal system to test QuCl, where simulations have found an intermediate gapless phase (IGP) sandwiched between known phases, launching a debate over its elusive nature. We use the correlator convolutional neural network, trained on labeled projective snapshots, in conjunction with regularization path analysis to identify signatures of phases. We show that QuCl reproduces known features of established phases. Significantly, we also identify a signature of the IGP in the spin channel perpendicular to the field direction, which we interpret as a signature of Friedel oscillations of gapless spinons forming a Fermi surface. Our predictions can guide future experimental searches for spin liquids.

Date Published

Journal

communications physics

Volume

7

Issue

1

Number of Pages

54+

ISBN Number

2399-3650

URL

https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-024-01542-8

DOI

10.1038/s42005-024-01542-8

Group (Lab)

Funding Source

EAGER OSP-136036
PGS-D-557580-2021
GBMF10436
OAC-2118310
EAGER OSP-136036
Ewha Frontier 10-10 Research Grant
920665
DMR-2011876
NSF-DMR 2138905

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