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Tunable solidification of cornstarch under impact: How to make someone walking on cornstarch sink

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

R. Niu
M. Ramaswamy
C. Ness
A. Shetty
Itai Cohen

Abstract

Hundreds of YouTube videos show people running on cornstarch suspensions demonstrating that dense shear thickening suspensions solidify under impact. Such processes are mimicked by impacting and pulling out a plate from the surface of a thickening cornstarch suspension. Here, using both experiments and simulations, we show that applying fast oscillatory shear transverse to the primary impact or extension directions tunes the degree of solidification. The forces acting on the impacting surface are modified by varying the dimensionless ratio of the orthogonal shear to the compression and extension flow rate. Simulations show varying this parameter changes the number of particle contacts governing solidification. To demonstrate this strategy in an untethered context, we show the sinking speed of a cylinder dropped onto the suspension varies markedly by changing this dimensionless ratio. These results suggest applying orthogonal shear while people are running on cornstarch would de-solidify the suspension and cause them to sink. Copyright © 2020 The Authors,

Date Published

Journal

Science Advances

Volume

6

Issue

19

URL

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85084936562&doi=10.1126%2fsciadv.aay6661&partnerID=40&md5=3e332ec9c159eac2c4ddfd25181498d0

DOI

10.1126/sciadv.aay6661

Research Area

Group (Lab)

Itai Cohen Group

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