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Extracellular Processing of Molecular Gradients by Eukaryotic Cells Can Improve Gradient Detection Accuracy

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

Igor Segota
Carl Franck

Abstract

Eukaryotic cells sense molecular gradients by measuring spatial concentration variation through the difference in the number of occupied receptors to which molecules can bind. They also secrete enzymes that degrade these molecules, and it is presently not well understood how this affects the local gradient perceived by cells. Numerical and analytical results show that these enzymes can substantially increase the signal-to-noise ratio of the receptor difference and allow cells to respond to a much broader range of molecular concentrations and gradients than they would without these enzymes. © 2017 American Physical Society.

Date Published

Journal

Physical Review Letters

Volume

119

Issue

24

URL

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85038360916&doi=10.1103%2fPhysRevLett.119.248101&partnerID=40&md5=e0b7e1aba265e3ce50e48fe884308a04

DOI

10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.248101

Group (Lab)

Carl Franck Group

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